Kherlen Bars City – Ancient Fortress of the Khitan Empire

Kherlen Bars City is an archaeological site located in eastern Mongolia, once a major fortified city during the time of the Khitan Liao Dynasty (10th–12th century). The name "Bars" refers to a "tiger," symbolizing strength, and the city itself was a strategic stronghold guarding the Kherlen River valley.

The ruins include remnants of walls, towers, and earthen ramparts, giving insight into ancient Khitan urban planning and military architecture. Though mostly in ruins today, it remains an important cultural and historical landmark for Mongolia’s eastern region.

What to See

• Stone foundations of ancient watchtowers and fortifications
• Panoramic views over the steppe from the raised city site
• Local nomadic life in the surrounding area
• Kherlen River and migratory bird habitats nearby

Travel Tips

• Suitable for self-drive or jeep tours from Choibalsan
• Bring water and sun protection – no services at the site
• Ideal for history lovers and photographers

Best Time to Visit

• May to September – dry and accessible terrain for exploration

Video

Location