Baga Gazriin Chuluu, translating to "Stone of the Little Place," is a remarkable granite formation located in the Delgertsogt sum of Dundgovi province, Mongolia. Situated approximately 250 kilometers south of Ulaanbaatar, this area spans about 15 kilometers in length and 10 kilometers in width, with elevations reaching up to 1,768 meters above sea level.
Geological and Natural Features
The landscape is characterized by unique granite rock formations, deep canyons, and numerous caves, sculpted over millennia by natural erosion. The highest peak, Takhilgiin Khavtsal, stands at 1,768 meters. The area supports a variety of flora and fauna, including medicinal herbs like burnet and wildlife such as marmots, ibex, and mountain sheep.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Baga Gazriin Chuluu is rich in historical artifacts, including ancient tombs, burial mounds, and petroglyphs dating back to the Bronze Age. Notable sites include:
Lovonchamba Temple: Built by a high-ranking monk known as 'Mergen mur' for meditation purposes. In the early 20th century, scholar-monk Zava Damdin also utilized this temple for his studies.
Sudutiin Am (Burnet Valley): Named for its abundance of burnet plants, this valley was home to two monks over 300 years ago, who ingeniously directed a mountain stream through their gers (traditional dwellings) to access water without leaving their homes.
Bolort Cave: Known for its crystal formations, this cave served as a meditation site for Buddhist lamas.
Eye Spring: A natural spring believed to have healing properties for eye ailments. Visitors often use a ladle provided to wash their eyes with the sacred water.
Activities and Attractions
Visitors can engage in various activities:
Hiking and Exploration: The granite formations and scenic landscapes offer excellent opportunities for hiking and photography.
Wildlife Observation: The area is home to diverse wildlife, making it ideal for nature enthusiasts.
Cultural Visits: Exploring ancient temples, caves, and petroglyphs provides insight into Mongolia's rich cultural heritage.
Travel Information
Access: Baga Gazriin Chuluu is accessible by a 4-5 hour drive south from Ulaanbaatar, with the journey involving both paved and unpaved roads.
Accommodation: While there are no formal accommodations directly at Baga Gazriin Chuluu, nearby towns and tourist camps offer lodging options. Camping is also a popular choice for visitors.
Best Time to Visit: The optimal period is from late spring to early autumn (May to September), when the weather is mild, and the trails are most accessible.
Baga Gazriin Chuluu offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural richness, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring Mongolia.
