Gunj Temple, also known as Gunjiin Sum or the “Temple of the Princess,” is a historic Buddhist site nestled within the Khan Khentii Protected Area, approximately 140 km northeast of Ulaanbaatar and about 38 km north of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park.
Historical Background
The temple was constructed in 1740 by Efu Dondovdorj, a Mongolian noble who married a Qing dynasty princess—the youngest daughter of Emperor Kangxi. Their union was based on mutual affection, and the princess embraced Mongolian culture wholeheartedly. Upon her death, she expressed a wish to be laid to rest in Mongolia, leading Dondovdorj to build the temple in her honor.
Originally, the temple complex comprised 4–5 structures within a 70 by 40-meter walled enclosure. Unlike many other monasteries, Gunj Temple was not destroyed during the 1930s communist purges. However, over time, it suffered from neglect and vandalism, leaving only the main temple and some surrounding walls standing today.
Visiting the Temple
Situated at an elevation of 2,100 meters, Gunj Temple is surrounded by dense pine forests and pristine natural landscapes. The journey to the temple involves traversing swampy paths and rocky terrains, making it a rewarding destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
Accessing the temple typically requires a guide. Visitors can embark on a one-day horse ride (two days round trip) or a two-day hike (four days round trip) through the mountains or along the Baruunbayan River.
Recommended Activities:
- Hiking,
- Horse riding,
- Yak cart tours
- Visiting nomadic families.
Nearby Attractions:
Gunj Temple offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty, making it a worthwhile destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Mongolia's cultural heritage.
